Birds can be a major nuisance for homeowners trying to grow fruit trees. They love to feast on tasty fruits and berries, often leaving little left for you to harvest. While getting rid of birds entirely may be impossible, there are several effective techniques you can use to scare birds away and protect your fruit trees.
Why Birds Are a Problem for Fruit Trees?
Many species of birds are attracted to fruits and berries produced by trees. Some common culprits include:
- Robins
- Starlings
- Crows
- Blue jays
- Grackles
- Waxwings
- Orioles
- Mockingbirds
These birds have become accustomed to seeking out trees laden with ripe, juicy fruit. While they fulfill an important role in nature, excessive bird damage can quickly decimate a fruit tree harvest.
Birds cause problems for fruit trees in several ways:
- Eating fruit – Birds will peck and feed on ripening fruit, sometimes destroying entire sections of a fruit tree. Their goal is to eat the sweet, fleshy parts.
- Damaging branches and limbs – Some larger birds like crows will perch on slender branches and break them with their weight. This damages the tree’s structure.
- Spreading disease – Birds carry bacteria and diseases on their feet and in their droppings which can infect trees.
- Nesting in trees – Birds often build nests in the nooks and branches of fruit trees, which can break and damage limbs. Their nests also bring more birds.
So, birds spell trouble for a productive fruit tree harvest. Let’s look at effective techniques to scare them away.
5 Easy Ways to Scare Birds Away from Fruit Trees
Here are some simple, cost-effective methods to deter birds and prevent damage to your fruit trees:
1. Install Bird Netting
Bird netting is the most fail-safe physical barrier to stop birds from reaching your trees. Install netting over each fruit tree, securing it to branches and stakes. Be sure there are no gaps where birds can enter.
- Use a durable 1/2″ plastic mesh netting designed specifically for gardens and trees.
- Place netting after trees finish blooming to avoid trapping pollinators.
- Keep netting on until all fruit is harvested. This prevents entry during the ripening season when fruit is vulnerable.
2. Use Scarecrow Devices
Scarecrows are a classic technique for scaring birds. Make your own or purchase garden scarecrow decorations. Human-like figures, predator decoys, and dangling Mylar tape may help deter birds.
- Position scarecrow devices in visible spots around trees. Move periodically so birds don’t become accustomed.
- Place scary predator decoys like hawks and owls near trees. Lifelike animated decoys work best.
- Hang flashing Mylar tape in trees to startle birds with reflections.
3. Install Reflective Deterrents
Shiny objects designed to move and reflect light also frighten birds. These include:
- CDs or pie plates strung on fishing line that shimmer in the breeze.
- Metallic streamers and foil strips that twist around.
- Old CDs or mirrors hung on branches that cast flashing light.
4. Use Bird Repellent Sprays
Non-toxic bird repellent sprays create a chemical barrier on plants. Apply to fruit trees according to directions:
- Use organic sprays made from essential oils, garlic, or capsaicin. Avoid harmful chemicals.
- Apply to leaves, branches, fruit when present. Reapply after rain.
- Start spraying when fruit begins to ripen to prevent bird damage.
5. Remove Food Sources
Eliminating outdoor food and water sources near trees removes daily attractions for birds.
- Always clean up fallen fruit under trees promptly. Don’t let it accumulate.
- Avoid feeding birds or having outdoor pet food/water bowls near trees.
- Install a water feature away from trees if possible.
When to Use Multiple Deterrents
For severe bird problems, use a combination of techniques:
- Netting provides guaranteed protection. Add reflective deterrents inside nets.
- Use scarecrows and reflective deterrents together for high visibility.
- Apply bird repellent spray to fruit trees and surrounding plants.
Layering bird deterrents creates a formidable obstacle course that insistent birds won’t brave. Implement early before fruit ripens to condition birds to avoid your yard. With diligence, you can outsmart birds and enjoy a bountiful fruit tree harvest!
FAQs
How soon should I install bird deterrents?
It’s best to start using deterrents as soon as fruit trees finish blooming. This prevents birds from developing a habit of feeding on your trees. Install netting and other devices before fruit starts ripening to keep birds from getting a taste.
Are bird netting and repellents safe for my fruit trees?
Yes, bird netting and repellent sprays made from natural ingredients won’t harm trees. Avoid chemical-based repellents. Proper netting won’t snag or damage limbs. Just ensure netting doesn’t trap pollinators during flowering.
How often should I reapply bird repellent spray?
Reapply bird repellent spray every 7-10 days, and immediately after rain or watering trees. Frequent reapplication creates an unwelcoming environment for birds.
How often should I move or add new scarecrow devices?
Birds catch on quickly! Change the placement of scarecrows and reflective deterrents every 2-3 days to maximize effectiveness. Add new items to the mix periodically. Motion is key.
When can I remove bird deterrents from my fruit trees?
Keep netting and other deterrents in place until all the fruit has been completely harvested. Birds are opportunistic and will still eat ripening fruit left on trees.