Hanging plants can add a wonderful pop of greenery and life to any outdoor space. However, they also may attract local birds looking for a place to build a nest. While bird nests can be a fun surprise, they can also create quite a mess and damage your plants. In this article, we’ll learn some simple tips and tricks to keep birds from nesting in hanging plants. So, let’s get started!
Why Birds Nest in Hanging Plants
Birds nest in hanging baskets for a few key reasons:
- Shelter and protection – Hanging plants provide an elevated, enclosed space that many birds find ideal for building nests safely off the ground.
- Comfortable environment – The soil, leaves, and branches in hanging baskets retain heat and moisture, creating a cozy nesting spot.
- Camouflage – Hanging plants allow nests to be partially concealed and blend in with the foliage.
- Lack of disturbance – Since hanging plants are elevated and often go untouched for weeks, birds can build nests without human interference.
Potential Problems with Birds Nesting in Hanging Plants
When birds nest in hanging plants, it can lead to a number of potential problems that homeowners should be aware of. These problems can include:
Droppings: Birds can produce a significant amount of droppings, which can be unsightly and difficult to clean up. This can be particularly problematic if the hanging plant is located near a patio, deck, or other outdoor living area.
Damage: Birds can damage hanging plants by pecking at the leaves and stems, which can cause them to wilt or die. In some cases, birds may also build their nests in such a way that it damages the structure of the plant itself.
Diseases: Birds can carry a variety of diseases that can be transmitted to humans and other animals. This can be a particular concern if the hanging plant is located near a doorway or other high-traffic area.
Bugs: Birds can attract a variety of insects, including mites, lice, and fleas. These insects can then infest the hanging plant and potentially spread to other areas of the home.
Property: If the hanging plant is located near a structure, birds nesting in the plant can cause damage to the structure itself. This can be particularly problematic if the plant is located near a roof or other area where water damage can occur.
Aesthetic Appeal: Birds nesting in hanging plants can detract from the overall aesthetic appeal of the home. This can be particularly problematic if the hanging plant is located near a front entrance or other area where it is highly visible.
When Birds Are Most Likely to Nest
To prevent nesting, it is important to understand when birds are looking to build nests:
- Spring – The most popular nesting time, as birds prepare for breeding season.
- Summer – Some late nesters may build nests and have another clutch.
- Fall – Birds will build roosting nests to sleep/take shelter in winter.
- Winter – Birds in warmer climates may nest during winter months.
If you notice nesting activity during these times, try deterrents to encourage birds to move on. Leaving nests undisturbed outside of nesting season is recommended.
13 Effective Ways to Keep Birds from Nesting in Hanging Plants
Hanging plants are a great way to add some greenery to your home or garden. However, they can also attract birds that may want to build their nests in them. While it may be tempting to let the birds nest, it can also cause damage to your plants and create a mess. Here are some ways to prevent birds from nesting in your hanging plants:
1. Using Dummy Eggs:
To prevent birds from nesting in your plants, consider placing fake plastic eggs in them before the nesting season commences. Birds, upon seeing these, will assume that the spot is already taken and will seek another location for nesting.
2. Employing Scare Devices:
Items that create movement and noise can effectively deter birds. Hanging objects like aluminum pie pans, old CDs, or reflective ribbons can startle them. Additionally, using Mylar tape or lifelike replicas of predators, such as owls or snakes, can also help in keeping birds at bay.
3. Blocking Access Points:
Birds are ingenious when it comes to finding nesting spots. It’s a good idea to cover potential entry points like drainage holes with wire mesh. Pruning excess foliage can reduce hiding spots, and hanging plants away from structures like ledges and fences can prevent birds from jumping onto them.
4. Utilizing Scent Repellents:
Birds are sensitive to certain scents. Applying non-toxic repellents like citrus, mint, garlic, or eucalyptus oils can discourage them from approaching. Remember to refresh these oils every 2-3 weeks as their scent potency diminishes over time.
5. Incorporating Physical Barriers:
One of the most effective methods to prevent birds from nesting is using physical barriers. Netting or wire mesh placed over the soil can deter nesting. Additionally, hanging a canopy or umbrella over plants can block birds from accessing them from above.
6. Maintaining Plants:
Keeping your plants well-maintained can make them less attractive to birds. Regular pruning helps remove old nests and reduce sheltering spots. Checking soil moisture ensures the plants don’t become dry nesting sites. Applying fertilizers can further boost plant health, and rotating the plants every few weeks can make them appear less permanent.
7. Gentle Nest Removal:
If you discover half-built nests, remove them carefully either by hand or with a tool like a long stick. Doing so signals birds to reconsider the safety of the site. However, be cautious and avoid touching active nests with eggs or chicks, as this may be illegal without proper authorization.
8. Using Noisemakers:
Noisemakers like wind chimes, bells, or even radios can be used to create a less quiet environment, making it less appealing for birds looking for a serene nesting spot.
9. Applying Bird Repellent Gel:
Bird repellent gels can be effective as they create a sticky surface that birds dislike. However, always test on a small patch first to ensure it doesn’t harm the plants and reapply after rain showers.
10. Setting up Predator Decoys:
Realistic decoys of owls, hawks, and snakes can effectively scare away potential nesting birds. For best results, move these decoys around periodically to prevent birds from getting used to them.
11. Leveraging Ultrasonic Repellers:
Ultrasonic repellers emit high-frequency sounds that are inaudible to humans but can deter birds. Place these devices near your plants and relocate them from time to time for maximum effect.
12. Hot Pepper Spray:
Derived from capsaicin, hot pepper sprays can be an irritant for birds. Directly spraying it onto the soil can deter them, but remember to reapply every 1-2 weeks.
13. Introducing Predator Scent:
A clever trick involves soaking cotton balls in ammonia and placing them amidst plants. The scent mimics that of predator urine, acting as a natural deterrent for birds. Replace the cotton balls regularly as the scent fades over time.
Alternative Nesting Options for Birds
While it can be frustrating to have birds nesting in hanging plants, it’s important to remember that birds need a safe place to build their nests. If you want to keep birds out of your hanging plants, it’s a good idea to provide alternative nesting options that are more suitable for them.
One popular option is a birdhouse or nesting box. These structures are designed specifically for birds to build their nests in, and they come in a variety of sizes and styles to accommodate different bird species. When choosing a birdhouse or nesting box, make sure to select one that is appropriate for the types of birds in your area.
Another option is a bird bath. Birds often use bird baths to cool off and clean themselves, but they may also use them as a place to build their nests. If you want to encourage birds to use a bird bath for nesting, make sure to provide nesting materials such as twigs, grass, and feathers nearby.
It’s important to note that while providing alternative nesting options may discourage birds from nesting in your hanging plants, it may not completely eliminate the problem. Birds may still choose to nest in your hanging plants if they feel it’s the best option available to them. However, by providing alternative options, you can help reduce the likelihood of this happening.
Legal Considerations and Bird Protection Laws
When it comes to keeping birds out of hanging plants, it is important to be aware of any legal considerations and bird protection laws that may apply. These laws vary depending on the location and the species of bird in question.
In the United States, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) is a federal law that protects migratory birds and their nests, eggs, and young from being taken, killed, or possessed without a permit. The MBTA covers over 1,000 species of birds, including many common backyard birds such as robins, sparrows, and finches.
In addition to federal laws, many states and municipalities have their own laws and regulations regarding bird protection. For example, some states have laws that prohibit the removal of bird nests during breeding season, which typically runs from March to August.
It is important to research and understand the specific laws and regulations in your area before taking any action to prevent birds from nesting in your hanging plants. Violating bird protection laws can result in fines and other legal consequences.
If you are unsure about the legality of a particular action, it is always best to consult with a local wildlife agency or bird expert for guidance. By being aware of and following bird protection laws, you can help protect these important and beautiful creatures while also keeping your hanging plants bird-free.
Final Thoughts
Deterring birds from hanging plants doesn’t have to be a constant battle. A bit of advance planning and consistent maintenance will help you reclaim your beautiful baskets. Test different techniques to see what works best to make your plants less appealing nesting sites. Soon you’ll be able to relax on your patio and enjoy the full beauty of your lush, bird-free hanging garden.
FAQs
Why do birds like to nest in hanging plants?
Birds are attracted to hanging plants because they provide a safe and sheltered place to build a nest. The plants also offer protection from predators and the elements.
When should I remove nests from my hanging plants?
It’s best to remove nests before eggs appear or chicks hatch. Once active, nests cannot be removed without a permit. Nests can be removed November to late February when not in active use.
How can I stop birds from rebuilding nests after I remove them?
Keep removing nests consistently so they don’t have a chance to finish. Use multiple deterrents like noise, balloons, and repellents to discourage rebuilding. Prune plants to remove nesting materials.
How often do I need to reapply deterrents?
Scent repellents, gels, and hot pepper spray fade after 1-3 weeks. Visual deterrents should be moved every 3-5 days, so birds don’t get used to them.
When should I call a professional for help?
It’s time to call a professional if you’ve tried numerous methods over weeks without success. Professionals have access to advanced techniques and can identify entry points on your property.